Any person that wants to pursue or is already in the tech field knows that cybersecurity is a fascinating profession. They can work efficiently in every company and industry to protect the respective organizations from data breaches and digital attacks. In this article, we will be talking briefly about cybersecurity jobs that can be considered in this profession.
What is cybersecurity?
Cyber-security is the training to protect computers and their servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and also its data from malicious digital attacks. Cyber-security can also be called information technology security and electronic information security. The term is used widely for different contexts, ranging from business to mobile computing.
Cyber-security is also divided into a few common categories:
1. Network Security:
Network security consists of practices and policies adopted to secure a computer network from intruders, prevent unauthorized access, misuse, and modification.
2. Application security:
It focuses on taking measures to improve the application of security and keeping software and devices free of threats. From the first stage of designing, it keeps the application safe by finding, fixing and preventing security vulnerabilities.
3. Information security
The integrity and privacy of data are protected using information security at both storage and in the transit units.
4. Operational security
This process includes the determination of critical information and decisions for handling and shielding data assets. The process also determines whether the information obtained by opponents can be interpreted to be useful to them and also use defensive measures to reduce adversary.
5. Disaster recovery and business continuity
It defines how an association reacts to a cyber-security case or any other that causes the loss of operations or data. Policies of disaster discovery dictate the organization on how to store operation and reorganize the data. While business continuity is a plan used to operate data without specific resources.
6. End-user education
End-user education reports the most random cyber-security factor that is humans. Humans can accidentally host a virus to a very secure system by not having a good security practice.
Jobs in cybersecurity:
There is a wide range of jobs that are available for people wishing to continue in the field of cybersecurity. We will be discussing only 10 of them in detail today. These are some tacky cybersecurity jobs, but almost all of them having an annual salary of $50,000 to $250,000.
1. Security software developer
Security Software Developer builds security software that can assimilate security into software applications during the designing and development processing. He is tasked with a security team comprising of many security experts. He has the ability to assess, analyze, and develop secure software and identify vulnerabilities. He participates in the lifecycle development of software systems and supports their deployments to the customers. He uses his team to develop secure software tools and software security strategy for the company.
2. Cybersecurity architect
If you are passionate about solving problems and can frame a company’s significant strategies, the security architect might be a successful career path for you. His work is creating, building and executing network and system security for an organization. He has the skills to work on both security hardware and software. Complex security frameworks can be designed by these individuals. They also ensure that these frameworks function effectively. They also designed to protect the system from malware and hackers.
3. Cybersecurity consultant
A security consultant is an all-round guru in this field. His work is to assess cybersecurity threats, risks, and problems and give a conceivable solution to the organizations about all of these problems. He also protects the companies’ physical and capital data. He has to be a very tech-savvy person with a flexible mind that has the ability to deal with all the variables when he assesses security systems across different companies.
4. Information security analyst
According to the list of best technology jobs, the information security analyst was ranked as third in 2015. An information security analyst is the first person to defend the networks; he puts firewalls and encryption in order to avoid breaches for unusual activities. He also audits systems for unusual activities and continuously monitors them. He also has to protect all sensitive information.
5. Ethical hackers
An ethical hacker typically holds a CEH certificate. As the name, hackers might sound like a bad thing, but what they do to systems is for better work performance. These people receive a license by their employers for infiltrating the security of their system. Their work includes checking the system security by intruding similarly like a black hat hacker into the existing security protocols, and if they succeed in their hacking work and breaching security, then upgrades can then be developed and implemented.
6. Computer forensic analyst
A computer forensics expert is a cyber-crime fighter who inspects cyber-attacks and tries to categorize flaws in the system. His work may include; recovering the deleted files, interpreting data linked to crime and analyzing mobile phone records, and also pursuing data trails. These analysts work with both private and public sector organizations while working side by side with law enforcement agencies.
7. Chief information security officer
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is a mid-level executive position where the job is to deal with the company’s business operations and it’s IT, security division. CISOs are responsible people who plan, coordinate and direct the entire network and data security system of the computer for the needs of their employers. They work with the management team to coordinate and determine an organization’s basic cybersecurity demands.
The CISO is also responsible for protecting the company from different risks by developing, implementing and maintaining security processes.
8. Penetration tester
Penetration testers are famous for detecting vulnerabilities in an organization’s network before an intruder causes real damage. They evaluate these issues by continually testing the network using various tools and software. They often hack into the network systems with permission of the organization to pre-emptively discover service and application problems and improper configurations. Penetration testers are highly skilled individuals who keep accurate records of their activities and the company’s deficiencies.
9. IT security consultant
The work of an IT security consultant involves meetings with the clients and advising them on how to safeguard their organization in terms of cybersecurity. They also opt for the most efficient and cost-effective solutions. Smaller organizations hire IT security consultants as they cannot afford to handle the security issues in their office, while big organizations hire these people to enhance their cybersecurity by taking an impartial outside perspective on the challenges they are currently facing.
10. Security system administrator
This person wishing to continue this job has a responsibility similar to other cybersecurity jobs such as maintenance, installation, administration, troubleshooting of a computer, and other network and data security systems. The main difference between other cybersecurity professionals and security systems administrators is that these administrators are generally in charge of the day-to-day operation of the security systems.
Their regular work includes monitoring of the system and running regular backups. They also have to set up, delete, and maintain individual user accounts. Security systems administrators’ work generally involves in the development of organizational security procedures.